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Labour market testing (LMT) is an essential process designed to ensure that local workers are given priority for job opportunities before employers seek to hire foreign nationals. This procedure is particularly significant in Australia, where the government aims to balance the needs of businesses with the protection of local employment.
What does Labour Market Testing Involve?
LMT involves advertising the job vacancy in local media, job boards, and sometimes even engaging with local employment agencies. The primary goal of LMT is to protect the local workforce by ensuring that they are given the first opportunity to fill job vacancies.
Labour Market Testing Requirements
- That they have advertised the job vacancy in at least two different mediums (such as national job boards, newspapers, or industry-specific publications)
- That the advertisements ran for a minimum of 28 days and included specific details about the job, including the title, duties, location, and salary range.
- Evidence that they have made genuine efforts to recruit local workers. This evidence includes a summary of the recruitment process, details of any local applicants who were considered for the role, the number of applications received, the number of local candidates interviewed, and the reasons for not hiring local applicants.
This documentation is then submitted to the Department of Home Affairs as part of the visa application process to ensure compliance with the labour market testing requirements.
Which Visas Require Labour Market Testing?
- Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa (subclass 482)
- Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 494).
- Skills in Demand Visa
- 187 RSMS Visa
- 186 Employer Nomination Scheme

Labour Market Testing Exemptions
While labour market testing is a standard requirement, there are certain exemptions that can apply. Labour market testing exemptions are typically granted in situations where there is a recognised shortage of qualified local workers in a specific occupation or industry. For instance, occupations listed on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) in Australia may be exempt from LMT if there is a proven shortage of local talent.
Other exemptions may apply to intra-company transfers, where a multinational company needs to transfer an employee from an overseas office to a local branch. Additionally, certain international trade agreements may also provide exemptions from LMT requirements, facilitating the movement of workers between member countries.
How Long Does Labour Market Testing Take?
In Australia, the minimum advertising period is 28 days, but the entire process can take longer when considering the time needed to review applications, conduct interviews, and compile the necessary documentation.
Employers should also factor in additional time for the Department of Home Affairs to review and assess the labour market testing evidence as part of the visa application process. On average, the entire LMT process can take anywhere from 6 weeks to a few months, depending on the complexity of the recruitment process and the specific visa category.

How Immagine Immigration Can Help
That wraps up our guide on “What is Labour Market Testing?”
For businesses looking to hire skilled workers from overseas, understanding the intricacies of labour market testing in Australia is essential. The process can be time-consuming and complex, but with the right guidance and support, employers can successfully meet the labour market testing requirements and secure the talent they need.
At Immagine Immigration, we specialise in helping businesses navigate the complexities of labour market testing and immigration requirements. Our team of experts can provide tailored advice and support to ensure compliance with all regulations—making the process of hiring foreign workers as smooth and efficient as possible.
Contact Immagine Immigration today to learn how we can assist you in meeting your labour market testing obligations and securing the skilled talent your business needs.
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Myer Lipschitz was born in Johannesburg and is a graduate of the University of the Witwatersrand. In 1985 he was conferred the degree Bachelor of Laws. Myer completed his Articles of Clerkship with Ivor Trackman, Attorneys and was admitted as an Attorney to the Supreme Court of South Africa in 1988. Myer immigrated to New Zealand in 1989 and was admitted to practice law in New Zealand as a Barrister and Solicitor of the High Court of New Zealand...

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